Metadata about: Imprecise and subjective concepts, as e.g. promising students, may be used within data mining tasks or database queries to faithfully describe data properties of interest. However, defining these concepts is a demanding task for the end-user. We thus provide a strategy, called CHOCOLATE, that only requires the user to give a tiny subset of data points that are representative of the concept he/she has in mind, and that infers a membership function from them. This function may then be used to retrieve, from the whole dataset, a ranked list of points that satisfy the concept of interest. CHOCOLATE relies on a Choquet integral to aggregate the relevance of individual attribute values among all the representative points as well as the representativity of sets of such attribute values. As a consequence, a valuable property of the proposed approach is that it is able to both capture properties shared by most of the user-selected representative data points as well as specific properties possessed by only one specific representative data point.

About: Imprecise and subjective concepts, as e.g. promising students, may be used within data mining tasks or database queries to faithfully describe data properties of interest. However, defining these concepts is a demanding task for the end-user. We thus provide a strategy, called CHOCOLATE, that only requires the user to give a tiny subset of data points that are representative of the concept he/she has in mind, and that infers a membership function from them. This function may then be used to retrieve, from the whole dataset, a ranked list of points that satisfy the concept of interest. CHOCOLATE relies on a Choquet integral to aggregate the relevance of individual attribute values among all the representative points as well as the representativity of sets of such attribute values. As a consequence, a valuable property of the proposed approach is that it is able to both capture properties shared by most of the user-selected representative data points as well as specific properties possessed by only one specific representative data point.

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